To determine the number of chords that can be drawn through 5 points on a circle, we consider the fact that a chord is formed by joining two distinct points. Given 5 points, the number of ways to choose 2 points can be calculated using combinations. This is represented mathematically as C(n, k), where n is the total number of points, and k is the number of points to be selected.
For this problem, n = 5 and k = 2.
The combination formula is given by:
C(n, k) = n! / (k! * (n-k)!)
Substituting the values, we have:
C(5, 2) = 5! / (2! * (5-2)!)
Calculating the factorials, we get:
5! = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120
2! = 2 × 1 = 2
3! = 3 × 2 × 1 = 6
Thus, the expression simplifies to:
C(5, 2) = 120 / (2 × 6) = 120 / 12 = 10
Therefore, the number of chords that can be drawn through 5 points on a circle is 10.