Step 1: We are given that each RAM chip has a capacity of 32K × 1, which means it can store 32K bits (32 × 1024 bits).
Step 2: We need to calculate how many such RAM chips are required to provide a total memory capacity of 256K.
- The total capacity required is 256K (or 256 × 1024 bits).
Step 3: To calculate the number of chips, divide the total memory by the capacity of one chip:
\[
\text{Number of chips} = \frac{256K}{32K} = 8
\]
Thus, the correct number of RAM chips required is 64, as the total capacity needed is 256K.