How is ultrasound used for cleaning?
Solution and Explanation
Items requiring cleaning are immersed in a cleaning solution, and ultrasonic sound waves are transmitted through the solution. The high frequency of ultrasound waves helps in detaching the dirt from the objects. In this way, ultrasound is used for cleaning purposes.
Top Questions on Ultrasound and its application
- If a circular ultrasound transducer of radius a = 8 mm operating at a central frequency of 1 MHz has a pressure beam pattern in a medium as given below :
\(P(r,0) \propto\sin\frac{ka^2}{4r}\)
Here, k is the wave number, r is the axial distance from the center of aperture. The speed of sound in the medium is 1600 ms-1.
The reduction in intensity between r = 8 cm and r = 16 cm is _______ dB. Give your answer as a positive quantity rounded off to two decimal places.- GATE BM - 2024
- Medical Imaging Systems
- Ultrasound and its application
- A Doppler ultrasound transducer operating at 5 MHz gave maximum output frequency shift of 3 kHz. The velocity of sound in blood is 1500 m/s. If the probe was held at an angle of 45° to the direction of blood flow, the maximum velocity of blood flow through the artery is _______ m/s. (Give your answer rounded off to two decimal places.)
- GATE BM - 2024
- Medical Imaging Systems
- Ultrasound and its application
- Explain how defects in a metal block can be detected using ultrasound.
- CBSE Class IX
- Science
- Ultrasound and its application
Questions Asked in CBSE Class IX exam
- Explain what the reasons for the following are.
(i) Einstein leaving the school in Munich for good.
(ii) Einstein wanting to study in Switzerland rather than in Munich.
(iii) Einstein seeing in Mileva an ally.
(iv) What do these tell you about Einstein?- CBSE Class IX
- A truly beautiful mind
- (i) The kind of person the doctor is (money, possessions)
(ii) The kind of person he wants to be (appearance, ambition)- CBSE Class IX
- The snake and the mirror
In Fig. 9.26, A, B, C and D are four points on a circle. AC and BD intersect at a point E such that ∠ BEC = 130° and ∠ ECD = 20°. Find ∠ BAC.
- CBSE Class IX
- Angle Subtended by an Arc of a Circle
- Name the two temples the author visited in Kathmandu.
- CBSE Class IX
- Kathmandu
Look up the dictionary entries for the words sympathy, familiarity, comfort, care, and surprise. Use the information given in the dictionary and complete the table.
Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Verb, Meaning:
sympathy
familiarity
comfort
care
surprise- CBSE Class IX
- If I were you
Concepts Used:
Sound
Sound is a vibration that propagates the mechanical wave of displacement and pressure, through a medium can be of any matter. In other words, the sound is the thin line between Music sound and Noise.
Types of Sounds:
Sound can be divided into two types depending on its frequency. The following are:-
Infrasonic Waves:
- Infrasonic waves have a frequency lower than 20 Hz. Since it is below the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
- However, several other living organisms use these waves to communicate, whales, sharks, elephants, hippopotamus, etc. these waves are also used in the scientific field, it is used to study upcoming earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, human heart rates, rock formation stages, etc.
Ultrasonic waves:
- Ultrasonic waves have a frequency higher than 20 kHz. Since it is above the human hearing range, it is inaudible to humans.
- These waves are used in the scientific field, it is used to study human heart rates, to take sonograms, navigation of directions, imaging things, uniform sample mixing, communication, testing of samples, etc.