Question:
How is the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) a major regional initiative by South Asian states to evolve co-operation through multilateral means? Assess.
How is the South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) a major regional initiative by South Asian states to evolve co-operation through multilateral means? Assess.
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Regional cooperation is often hindered by political tensions, but SAARC continues to play a key role in addressing regional issues through multilateral efforts.
Updated On: May 12, 2025
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Solution and Explanation
SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation) was established in 1985 to promote regional cooperation among South Asian countries. The main objective of SAARC is to enhance the collective self-reliance of its member states by promoting economic and social development in the region.
The major goals of SAARC include fostering economic growth, promoting regional trade, improving communication, and addressing common issues like poverty, climate change, and human rights. Despite its potential, SAARC has faced challenges due to political tensions between its member countries, especially India and Pakistan, which often undermine the collective goals.
Thus, while SAARC has facilitated some cooperation, its effectiveness has been limited by regional conflicts.
The major goals of SAARC include fostering economic growth, promoting regional trade, improving communication, and addressing common issues like poverty, climate change, and human rights. Despite its potential, SAARC has faced challenges due to political tensions between its member countries, especially India and Pakistan, which often undermine the collective goals.
Thus, while SAARC has facilitated some cooperation, its effectiveness has been limited by regional conflicts.
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