Question:

Highest number of antibiotics are produced by

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • Bacillus
  • Penicillium
  • Streptomyces
  • Cephalosporium
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Streptomyces is the genus of the fungus. This group is known to be the largest producer of antibiotic in this world. The species are responsible for producing a maximum number of antibiotics. The number of the antibiotics which are produced increases every year. They synthesize the antibiotics which have a wide range of activity like antibacterial, antifungal and antiparasitic. They are also known to produce certain compounds which can act as immunosuppressants
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Concepts Used:

Microbes in Human Welfare

There are several valuable microorganisms that are beneficial to humans in various manners such as:

In Household Products

  1. Fermentation of milk to produce yogurt.
  2. Milk cuddling to compose curd, cheese, and paneer.

In Industrial Products

  1. Production of beverages such as wine, beer, whiskey, brandy, or rum.
  2. Production of antibiotics such as Penicillin and other chemical substances to kill or retard the expansion of disease-causing microbes.

Fermented Beverages

  1. A fermentor is used to produce microbes on a large scale for industrial purposes.
  2. The brewer’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) is used to make ethanol. At this time, the yeast ferments malted cereals and fruit juices.

Antibiotics

  1. The term antibiotic means “against life”. These materials can kill or destroy the growth of other microbes.