Question:

“He who is unable to live in society, or who has no need because he is sufficient for himself, must be either a beast or a god.” Who has given the above statement?

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In ethical philosophy, the idea of human nature often revolves around social relations. Aristotle’s emphasis on the role of the community in the development of virtues is foundational.
Updated On: Nov 21, 2025
  • Aristotle
  • Plato
  • Socrates
  • Rousseau
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
This statement addresses the concept of human nature in relation to society. It suggests that those who live in complete isolation, either due to an inability to live with others or due to being self-sufficient, are either like a beast (unfit for society) or a god (beyond the needs of society). The idea that humans are inherently social beings is a core concept in philosophy, particularly in Aristotle’s ethical and political writings.
Step 2: Identifying the author.
This statement is often attributed to Aristotle, the famous Greek philosopher known for his work in ethics, politics, and metaphysics. In his work \textit{Nicomachean Ethics}, Aristotle discusses the importance of social relationships and human interaction for the development of virtue. Aristotle believed that the polis (city-state) is essential for the full realization of human potential and that humans are naturally political animals.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since the idea of humans being naturally social and the implications of isolation are central themes in Aristotle's philosophy, we conclude that the correct answer is (A) Aristotle.
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