Question

Hardy-Weinberg law is applicable to:

• A. Small population
• B. Large population
• C. Very small population
• D. Small community

Hint:

The Hardy-Weinberg principle assumes random mating, no mutation, large population size, no migration, and no selection.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding Hardy-Weinberg Principle

- The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium describes allele frequencies in a non-evolving population.
- It assumes a large population size to minimize genetic drift.
Step 2: Why Large Population?

- Genetic drift affects small populations, disrupting equilibrium.
- Large populations maintain stable allele frequencies.
Step 3: Conclusion

The Hardy-Weinberg law applies to large populations, making Option (2) correct.