Question

Government of India passed Information Technology Act in 2000 with objective

• A. To provide legal sanction to all transaction for e-commerce
• B. To facilitate electronic filing of all documents to the government
• C. To amend Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, to punish the cyber crimes
• D. All of the above

Hint:

When asked about the objectives of a major Act, look for an "All of the above" option. Landmark legislations often have multiple, broad objectives, covering various facets of the issue they seek to regulate.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Information Technology Act, 2000 was a comprehensive legislation designed to address the new realities of the digital age. Its objectives were multifaceted, covering commercial, administrative, and penal aspects of information technology.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The preamble and various provisions of the IT Act, 2000, reveal its broad objectives:
- (A) E-commerce Sanction: A primary goal was to grant legal recognition to electronic records and digital signatures, thereby providing a legal framework for and encouraging e-commerce transactions.
- (B) Electronic Filing (E-Governance): The Act aimed to facilitate the electronic filing of documents with Government agencies and also the electronic storage of data. This is a key component of e-governance.
- (C) Amending other laws for Cyber Crimes: The Act did not just create new offenses (like hacking). It also made consequential amendments to other key statutes like the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the Indian Evidence Act, 1872, and the Bankers' Books Evidence Act, 1891, to align them with the new digital reality and make electronic evidence admissible.
Since the Act's objectives included all the points mentioned, the correct answer is (D).

Step 3: Final Answer:
The objectives of the IT Act, 2000, included providing legal sanction for e-commerce, facilitating e-governance, and amending existing penal and evidentiary laws to deal with cybercrimes.