Question

Government of India passed Information Technology Act in 2000 with objective

• A. To provide legal sanction to all transaction for e-commerce
• B. To facilitate electronic filing of all documents to the government
• C. To amend Indian Penal Code, Indian Evidence Act, to punish the cyber crimes
• D. All of the above

Hint:

The IT Act has two main pillars: (1) Promoting and legalizing positive uses of technology (e-commerce, e-governance), and (2) Preventing and punishing negative uses (cybercrime). Any question on its objectives will likely cover both aspects.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks about the objectives behind the enactment of the Information Technology Act, 2000.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The Preamble of the Information Technology Act, 2000, provides a clear insight into its objectives. It aims to provide a legal framework for electronic governance by giving recognition to electronic records and digital signatures. The main objectives include:
- (A) To provide legal sanction to e-commerce: The Act gives legal recognition to electronic contracts and transactions carried out through electronic means. This is a primary objective to promote e-commerce.
- (B) To facilitate electronic filing of documents with the government: The Act enables e-governance by allowing the filing of forms and applications with government bodies in electronic form.
- (C) To punish cyber crimes: The Act defines various cyber crimes like hacking, damage to computer systems, and online fraud, and prescribes punishments for them. It also made consequential amendments to the IPC and the Evidence Act to recognize electronic records and evidence.
Since all the listed options are core objectives of the IT Act, 2000, the correct answer is 'All of the above'.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The objectives of the IT Act, 2000, include providing legal sanction for e-commerce, facilitating e-governance, and punishing cyber crimes.