Step 1: Understand the context of the Nobel Prize in 1950.
In 1950, H. E. Bates, a famous British author, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. The other names listed are well-known personalities, but they did not receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in that year.
Step 2: Analyze each option.
- (A) Mahatma Gandhi: Incorrect. Gandhi never received the Nobel Prize in Literature.
- (B) Dr. Zakir Hussain: Incorrect. Dr. Zakir Hussain was a notable figure but did not receive the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.
- (C) H. E. Bates: Correct. Bates won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950 for his contribution to English literature.
- (D) Bertrand Russell: Incorrect. Bertrand Russell was a philosopher but did not win the Nobel Prize for literature in 1950.
Step 3: Conclusion.
H. E. Bates won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1950.