The `CUBE(D1, D2)` operation generates all possible groupings for the attributes \(D1\) and \(D2\), including their combinations with aggregate values. The formula for the number of rows in a cube operation is:
\[
\text{Total Rows} = (n_1 + 1) \times (n_2 + 1)
\]
where:
- \( n_1 \) is the number of unique values in \( D1 \) (which is 3: {1,2,3}).
- \( n_2 \) is the number of unique values in \( D2 \) (which is 2: {x,y}).
\[
(3+1) \times (2+1) = 4 \times 3 = 12
\]
Thus, the total number of rows produced by this query is 12.
Conclusion:
Using the cube operation, we generate all groupings of \( D1 \) and \( D2 \) along with their aggregates, resulting in 12 rows.