Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Both [Co(NH3)6]3+ and [CoF6]3- complexes are octahedral but differ in their magnetic behaviour.
Statement II: [Co(NH3)6]3+ is diamagnetic whereas [CoF6]3- is paramagnetic.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Updated On: Mar 26, 2025
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is true but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is false but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Analyze [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺

In this complex, Co³⁺ is in a strong field provided by NH₃ (a strong ligand). The strong field causes the pairing of electrons, making the complex diamagnetic.

Step 2: Analyze [CoF₆]³⁻

In this complex, Co³⁺ is in a weak field provided by F⁻ (a weak ligand). The weak field does not cause pairing of electrons, making the complex paramagnetic.

Step 3: Conclude the Statements 

  • Statement I: True — Both complexes are octahedral but differ in magnetic behavior.
  • Statement II: True[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is diamagnetic, and [CoF₆]³⁻ is paramagnetic.

Conclusion

The correct analysis of the magnetic behavior of the complexes confirms that:

Both Statement I and Statement II are true.Step 1: Analyze [Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺

In this complex, Co³⁺ is in a strong field provided by NH₃ (a strong ligand). The strong field causes the pairing of electrons, making the complex diamagnetic.

Step 2: Analyze [CoF₆]³⁻

In this complex, Co³⁺ is in a weak field provided by F⁻ (a weak ligand). The weak field does not cause pairing of electrons, making the complex paramagnetic.

Step 3: Conclude the Statements 

  • Statement I: True — Both complexes are octahedral but differ in magnetic behavior.
  • Statement II: True[Co(NH₃)₆]³⁺ is diamagnetic, and [CoF₆]³⁻ is paramagnetic.

Conclusion

The correct analysis of the magnetic behavior of the complexes confirms that:

Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

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