Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Ajatashatru was the founder of Haryanka Dynasty.
Statement II: The earliest capital of Magadha was Rajgir.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are true
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are false
• C. Statement I is true but Statement II is false
• D. Statement I is false but Statement Il is true

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Let's carefully examine both statements given in the question to determine their accuracy.

1. Statement I: Ajatashatru was the founder of Haryanka Dynasty.

Ajatashatru was not the founder of the Haryanka Dynasty. The Haryanka Dynasty was founded by Bimbisara. Ajatashatru was the successor and son of Bimbisara and is known for his expansionist policies and for being a significant ruler of the Haryanka Dynasty. Therefore, Statement I is false.

1. Statement II: The earliest capital of Magadha was Rajgir. 

The ancient city of Rajgir, also known as Rajagriha, was indeed the earliest capital of the Magadha Kingdom, before it was moved to Pataliputra (modern-day Patna). Thus, Statement II is true.

After analyzing both statements, the correct answer is:

Statement I is false but Statement II is true

Conclusion: Understanding the historical context and key figures in ancient Indian history is crucial for tackling questions related to dynasties and their rulers. In this question, knowing the founders of dynasties and capitals of ancient kingdoms is essential.