Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Acid sulfate soils can release harmful concentrations of heavy metals such as aluminum, iron, and manganese into the environment under acidic conditions.
Statement (II): Acid sulfate soils are typically characterized by their high organic matter content, which contributes to their fertility and ability to support diverse plant life.

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Remember: Acid sulfate soils are chemically active under acidic conditions and can release toxic elements.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
  • Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
  • Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
  • Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Acid sulfate soils can indeed release harmful levels of heavy metals under acidic conditions, affecting ecosystems. However, these soils are not typically rich in organic matter, contradicting Statement (II).
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