Question

Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): The concept of "locus standi" is relaxed in PIL cases.
Reason (R): PIL allows any public-spirited person to approach the court on behalf of those who cannot represent themselves.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct?

• A. (A) is true, but (R) is false.
• B. (A) is false, and (R) is true.
• C. Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• D. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).

Hint:

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) ensures access to justice for the voiceless by relaxing traditional rules like locus standi.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the concept of locus standi.
“Locus standi” refers to the right of a person to approach the court. Traditionally, only the aggrieved party directly affected by a matter could file a case. However, in Public Interest Litigation (PIL) cases, this concept is relaxed.
Step 2: PIL and relaxation of locus standi.
In PILs, the court allows any public-spirited person or organization to approach the judiciary on behalf of those who cannot represent themselves — such as the poor, prisoners, or marginalized groups. This broadens access to justice.
Step 3: Analysis of statements.
(A) is true — Locus standi is indeed relaxed in PILs.
(R) is also true — Because PIL enables public-spirited individuals to file cases for others’ welfare.
Further, (R) correctly explains (A) as it states the reason for the relaxation of locus standi.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) correctly explains (A).