Question

Give the name of microbial source of antibiotic chloromycetin.

Answer 1

The microbial source of the antibiotic Chloromycetin is the bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae.

Explanation:

Chloromycetin, also known as Chloramphenicol, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that was initially derived from the soil bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. This antibiotic has been used in the treatment of a variety of bacterial infections, including those caused by both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.

Uses of Chloromycetin:

• Treatment of bacterial infections like typhoid fever, meningitis, and infections caused by certain strains of bacteria.
• Used in cases of antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections where other antibiotics may not be effective.
• It is also used in veterinary medicine for treating infections in animals.

Conclusion:

The antibiotic Chloromycetin, derived from Streptomyces venezuelae, is widely used in the treatment of various bacterial infections, but its use is restricted due to potential side effects, such as bone marrow suppression.