Question:

Genetic recombination is due to

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • fertilization & meiosis
  • mitosis & meiosis
  • fertilization & mitosis
  • none of these
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Genetic recombination or reshuffling of genes is due to crossing over during meiosis and when gametes fuse randomly (fertilization) it brings different gene combinations together.
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Concepts Used:

Significance of Meiosis

  1. Meiosis is responsible for the genesis of sex cells or gametes that are responsible for sexual reproduction.
  2. It switches on or activates the genetic information for the development of sex cells and switches off or deactivates the sporophytic information.
  3. It sustains the constant number of chromosomes by halving the same. This is necessary because the chromosome number doubles after fertilization.
  4. The genetic mutation takes place due to irregularities in cell division by meiosis. The mutations that are advantageous are carried on by natural selection.