Comprehension

Generally, people experience stress in their day-to-day lives, but more than thirty million Americans suffer from something more intense than that. Anxiety disorders are the second-most-common mental health problem in the country, and they can be paralyzing. Sometimes, day-to-day stress and anxiety are hard to tell apart, but the easiest way to distinguish them is that stress is brought on by actual events, and then dissipates, whereas anxiety is a more pervasive worry, that often attaches itself to specific areas of your life, like your relationship, job or health, says psychologist Terry Mooney.
This anxiety does not dissipate, and in fact, it can increase to the level where it begins to change your behavior. That’s when it’s characterized as an anxiety disorder. Anxiety can keep you safe, helping you recognize danger, and cope with it, says Mooney. But if you begin to see danger lurking around every corner, or worry over and over again about the same events, then you might be dealing with something more substantial, like an anxiety disorder. 
People with anxiety disorders often begin to avoid activities or circumstances that make them anxious, said John Forsyth, associate professor of Psychology at the State University of New York at Albany and director of the Anxiety Disorders Research Programme at the university. People may stop driving, or stop going to parties. They may stop travelling or even avoid leaving the house. It’s this curtailing of activities that causes the suffering, Forsyth said, making you feel that ‘life is shrinking around you.’
 Anxiety disorders come in a variety of forms and manifest themselves in different ways. Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by ongoing worry about everyday tasks, even when there is no clear reason to worry. People with social anxiety disorder experience intense worry over social interactions, and often feel judged by people or worry that they will embarrass themselves. Post-traumatic stress disorder, which is characterized by people re-living a frightening event over and over again, is also considered an anxiety disorder. Obsessive-compulsive disorder is when people take on obsessive rituals that help them maintain the illusion of control. Often repetitive in nature, obsessive compulsive rituals can include cleaning, checking and rechecking something, counting or endlessly reviewing conversations in their mind. Treatment is available for anxiety disorders. People can use a variety of approaches, including therapy, medication and exercise.

Question: 1

What distinction does the author make between stress and anxiety?

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • Compared to anxiety, stress is experienced only by a few people
  • Americans are more prone to anxiety than stress
  • Stress is the second most common health problem, which distinguishes it from anxiety
  • Anxiety is more intense than stress
  • Anxiety leads to stress
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is option (D): Anxiety is more intense than stress
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Question: 2

What is the positive effect of anxiety according to Mooney?

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • It improves one’s health
  • It helps to recognize danger
  • It brings in mental peace
  • It sometimes brings happiness
  • It helps to overcome dangers
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The Correct Option is B

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The correct answer is option (B): It helps to recognize danger
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Question: 3

Anxiety disorder can best be described as

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • Change in eating habits
  • Ill-treating others for no reason
  • Often bursting of anger
  • Feeling anxious over trivial things
  • Change in one’s behavior
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The Correct Option is

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The correct answer is option (E): Change in one’s behavior
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Question: 4

People with anxiety disorder avoid

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • Travelling
  • Going to parties
  • Leaving the house
  • Activities that make them worried
  • All the above
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The Correct Option is

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The correct answer is option (E): All the above
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Question: 5

How do the people with social anxiety disorder behave?

Updated On: Aug 19, 2024
  • They experience intense worry over social interactions
  • They worry about everyday tasks
  • They sit idle at home
  • They worry for no clear reason
  • They judge others in a wrong way
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The Correct Option is A

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The correct answer is option (A): They experience intense worry over social interactions
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Question: 6

Re-living a frightening event over and over again is known as

Updated On: Aug 19, 2024
  • Generalized anxiety disorder
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Social anxiety disorder
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder
  • Excess anxiety
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The Correct Option is D

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The correct answer is option (D): Post-traumatic stress disorder
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Question: 7

What are the different approaches available for treating anxiety disorder?

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • Meditation, exercise and massages
  • Training, controlling and rest
  • Therapy, exercise and medication
  • Self control, commitment and acceptance
  • None of the above
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The Correct Option is C

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The correct answer is option (C): Therapy, exercise and medication
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Question: 8

What is the technical name given to the new treatment by Forsyth?

Updated On: Jul 24, 2024
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder therapy
  • Acceptance and commitment therapy
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder therapy
  • Physiotherapy
  • Behavior control therapy
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The Correct Option is B

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The correct answer is option (B): Acceptance and commitment therapy
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