Step 1: Understanding the general structure of alcohols.
Alcohols are characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to a carbon atom. The carbon can be part of various groups, including alkyl groups, depending on the structure of the alcohol.
Step 2: Review the options.
- Option (A) >C - OH: Correct, this represents a general structure for alcohols, where the hydroxyl group is attached to a carbon atom. - Option (B) >CH - OH: Correct, this represents a hydroxyl group attached to a carbon atom that is also part of a larger structure. - Option (C) -CH2OH: Correct, this represents alcohols like methanol and ethanol, where the hydroxyl group is attached to a methylene group (-CH2OH). - Option (D) all of these: Correct, since all of the structures mentioned are part of alcohol functional groups.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{all of these}} \]
Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Dimethyl ether is completely soluble in water. However, diethyl ether is soluble in water to a very small extent.
Statement II: Sodium metal can be used to dry diethyl ether and not ethyl alcohol.
In the light of the given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: