Question

From the options given below choose the correct substitute for the underlined word :Democracy is of the people, by the people and for the people. However, a government run by a few is dangerous for a republic like India.

• A. Autocracy
• B. Monarchy
• C. Aristocracy
• D. Oligarchy

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The given sentence describes a government run by a few, which is dangerous for a republic. We need to find the correct term that substitutes the phrase "a government run by a few." Let's analyze the options:

1. Autocracy: This refers to a system of government by one person with absolute power. It does not match with "a few" as it refers to a singular ruler rather than a collective.
2. Monarchy: This refers to a form of government with a monarch at the head. Typically, this implies rule by one (e.g., a king or queen), rather than a few.
3. Aristocracy: This suggests a form of government in which power is held by the nobility. While involved more than one person, it emphasizes the noble class rather than a small, select group.
4. Oligarchy: This is a form of government where power rests with a small number of people. This is the most appropriate term to describe "a government run by a few."

Based on these definitions, the correct substitute for "a government run by a few" is Oligarchy. This term precisely captures the idea of a small group holding power and aligns with the context of the question. Therefore, the answer is:

Correct Answer: Oligarchy