Question:

From the following, choose the Article in the Constitution of India that proclaims: “It shall be the obligation of every citizen of India to safeguard and develop the natural environment, including forests, lakes, rivers, and animals, and to have compassion for living beings.”

Updated On: Aug 21, 2025
  • Article 14A
  • Article (13b)
  • Article 51A (g)
  • Article 15
  • Article 21
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Solution and Explanation

To determine the correct Article in the Constitution of India that emphasizes the responsibility of citizens to protect and improve the natural environment, we should refer to the Fundamental Duties outlined in the Constitution. The Article that specifically mentions the obligation to safeguard natural resources and show compassion towards living beings is Article 51A(g). Below is a detailed explanation:
  • Article 51A is part of the Fundamental Duties which were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976.
  • Clause (g) of Article 51A specifically states: "It shall be the duty of every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife, and to have compassion for living creatures."
Thus, the correct choice is Article 51A (g), despite the mistaken indication that the correct option is Article 21. Article 21 pertains to the right to life and personal liberty, which broadly covers environmental rights under judicial interpretation but does not directly state the environmental obligation.
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