
| Particulars | 31.03.2024 (₹) | 31.03.2023 (₹) | Change (₹) | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I – Equity and Liabilities | ||||
| Share Capital | 4,50,000 | 3,00,000 | 1,50,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Long-term Borrowings | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Trade Payables | 30,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Total Equity and Liabilities | 6,30,000 | 4,20,000 | 2,10,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| II – Assets | ||||
| Property, Plant and Equipment & Intangible Assets | 4,50,000 | 3,00,000 | 1,50,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Inventories | 1,50,000 | 1,00,000 | 50,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Cash and Cash Equivalents | 30,000 | 20,000 | 10,000 | \( 50\% \) |
| Total Assets | 6,30,000 | 4,20,000 | 2,10,000 | \( 50\% \) |
From the following information, calculate opening and closing inventory :
Following is the extract of the Balance Sheet of Vikalp Ltd. as per Schedule-III, Part-I of Companies Act as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024 along with Notes to accounts:
Vikalp Ltd.
Balance Sheet as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024
| Particulars | Note No. | $31-03-2024$ (₹) | $31-03-2023$ (₹) |
| I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
| (1) Shareholders Funds | |||
| (a) Share capital | 1 | 59,60,000 | 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2023:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2023$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 50,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | Nil | |
| 50,00,000 |
‘Notes to accounts’ as at $31^{\text {st }}$ March, 2024:
| Note | Particulars | $31-3-2024$ (₹) |
| No. | ||
| 1. | Share Capital : | |
| Authorised capital | ||
| 9,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 90,00,000 | |
| Issued capital : | ||
| 6,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 60,00,000 | |
| Subscribed capital : | ||
| Subscribed and fully paid up | ||
| 5,80,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each | 58,00,000 | |
| Subscribed but not fully paid up | ||
| 20,000 equity shares of ₹ 10 each, | ||
| fully called up | 2,00,000 | |
| Less : calls in arrears | ||
| 20,000 equity shares @ ₹ 2 per share | 40,000 | |
| 59,60,000 |
Match List-I with List-II:
\[\begin{array}{|c|c|} \hline \text{List-I} & \text{List-II} \\ \hline \text{(A) Reserves and Surplus} & \text{(I) Share Options Outstanding Account} \\ \hline \text{(B) Non-current Liabilities} & \text{(II) Long-term provisions} \\ \hline \text{(C) Current Liabilities} & \text{(III) Short-term borrowing} \\ \hline \text{(D) Shareholder's Fund} & \text{(IV) Calls in arrear} \\ \hline \end{array}\]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Classify the following items under major heads and sub-heads (if any) in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule-III, Part-I of the
Companies Act, 2013:
Rishika and Shivika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024 stood as follows:
Balance Sheet of Rishika and Shivika as at 31st March, 2024
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitals: | Equipment | 45,00,000 | |
| Rishika – ₹30,00,000 Shivika – ₹20,00,000 | 50,00,000 | Investments | 5,00,000 |
| Shivika’s Husband’s Loan | 5,00,000 | Debtors | 35,00,000 |
| Creditors | 40,00,000 | Stock | 8,00,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| Total | 95,00,000 | Total | 95,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following transactions took place:
(i) Equipements were given to creditors in full settlement of their account.
(ii) Investments were sold at a profit of 20% on its book value.
(iii) Full amount was collected from debtors.
(iv) Stock was taken over by Rishika at 50% discount.
(v) Actual expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 2,00,000 which were paid by the firm. Prepare Realisation Account.
A carpenter needs to make a wooden cuboidal box, closed from all sides, which has a square base and fixed volume. Since he is short of the paint required to paint the box on completion, he wants the surface area to be minimum.
On the basis of the above information, answer the following questions :
Find \( \frac{dS}{dx} \).
