Friedel-Crafts reaction is a type of electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, an electrophile (such as \( \text{R}^+ \) or \( \text{AlCl}_3 \)) attacks an aromatic ring and substitutes one of its hydrogen atoms. The reaction is commonly used to add alkyl or acyl groups to aromatic compounds.
Thus, Friedel-Crafts reaction is an example of **electrophilic substitution**.
The correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{(A) \, \text{Electrophilic substitution}}
\]