Question

Freedom of Residence under Article 19 of that Indian Constitution is available in which of the following clauses?

• A. Clause (1) (e)
• B. Clause (1) (d)
• C. Clause (1) (b)
• D. Clause (1) (c)

Hint:

Remember the pair of rights in Article 19: Clause (d) lets you 'move' around India freely, and Clause (e) lets you 'reside' and settle down anywhere you choose.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Article 19(1) of the Constitution guarantees six fundamental freedoms to all citizens. These are:
(a) freedom of speech and expression.
(b) to assemble peaceably and without arms.
(c) to form associations or unions.
(d) to move freely throughout the territory of India.
(e) to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.
(g) to practise any profession, or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.
The freedom of residence is explicitly granted under Clause (1)(e). It is closely related to but distinct from the freedom of movement, which is under Clause (1)(d).