Question:

Four cells (emf E, internal resistance r) are connected in series, but one is wrongly connected. Find the equivalent emf and internal resistance.

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Emf subtracts for reverse connection, resistance adds in series.
Updated On: Feb 16, 2025
  • 4E and 2r
  • 4E and 3r
  • 3E and 4r
  • 2E and 4r
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Correct connection: 3E. Incorrect connection: -E. Total emf: 3E - E = 2E. Total internal resistance: 4r (sum of individual resistances).
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