Question

For what purpose was the Peel Commission formed in 1858?

• A. Reform in the revenue system
• B. Punishment of the rebels
• C. Reorganization of the army
• D. Spread of education

Hint:

Remember: Peel Commission (1858) = Army reforms. Hunter Commission (1882) = Education. Fraser Commission (1902) = Police reforms.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Background.
After the Revolt of 1857, the British government realized the need to restructure its army in India to prevent future large-scale uprisings.
Step 2: Formation of Peel Commission.
In 1858, the British established the Peel Commission under Sir Jonathan Peel to investigate and recommend reforms in the Indian army. Its primary aim was to reorganize the structure of the army and maintain a balance between Indian and European soldiers.
Step 3: Key Recommendations.
- Reduce the proportion of Indian soldiers compared to Europeans.
- Exclude Indians from key artillery and strategic positions.
- Ensure that no single community (like high-caste Hindus or Muslims) dominated the army.
Step 4: Analyze options.
- (A) Revenue reforms: Not the purpose.
- (B) Punishment of rebels: This was handled separately, not the Commission’s purpose.
- (C) Reorganization of the army: Correct.
- (D) Spread of education: Not relevant here.
Step 5: Conclusion.
The Peel Commission (1858) was meant for the reorganization of the army.