Question:

For two resistance wires joined in parallel, the resultant resistance is $ \frac{6}{5}\Omega . $ When one of the resistance wires breaks the effective resistance becomes $ 2\,\Omega $ The resistance of the broken wire is

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • $ \frac{3}{5}\,\Omega $
  • $ 2\,\Omega $
  • $ \frac{6}{5}\,\Omega $
  • $ 3\,\Omega $
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The Correct Option is D

Solution and Explanation

Let $R_{1}$ and $R_{2}$ be the resistances of two wires. In parallel combination, $\frac{R_{1} R_{2}}{R_{1}+R_{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\,\,\,... (i)$ If one of the wires breaks, then effective resistance becomes $2 \,\Omega$, that is, $R_{1}=2 \,\Omega$ Substituting in E (i), we have $\frac{2 R_{2}}{2+R_{2}}=\frac{6}{5}$ or $10\, R_{2}=12+6R_{2}$ or $4 \,R_{2}=12 $ $\therefore R_{2}=\frac{12}{4}=3\, \Omega$
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Concepts Used:

Electromagnetic Induction

Electromagnetic Induction is a current produced by the voltage production due to a changing magnetic field. This happens in one of the two conditions:-

  1. When we place the conductor in a changing magnetic field.
  2. When the conductor constantly moves in a stationary field.

Formula:

The electromagnetic induction is mathematically represented as:-

e=N × d∅.dt

Where

  • e = induced voltage
  • N = number of turns in the coil
  • Φ = Magnetic flux (This is the amount of magnetic field present on the surface)
  • t = time

Applications of Electromagnetic Induction

  1. Electromagnetic induction in AC generator
  2. Electrical Transformers
  3. Magnetic Flow Meter