To find the total resistance, we simplify the circuit step-by-step: - First, combine the two parallel 4 Ω resistors at the top:
\(Req=\frac{4\times 4}{4+4}=2 ohm\)
Then, combine this result with
the 8 Ω resistor in series: R = 2 + 8 = 10 Ω. - The two 4 Ω resistors in parallel give another
equivalent resistance of 2 Ω, combined with the 12 Ω resistor in series: R = 2 + 12 = 14 Ω. -
The two combinations (10 Ω and 14 Ω) are in parallel:
\(Rtotal=\frac{10\times14}{10+14}=5.83ohm\)
Finally, combine this with the 6 Ω resistors on both sides in series: 6 + 5.83 + 6 = 17.83 Ω,
which rounds to 18 Ω.. Hence, the correct answer is Option 2.
Given below are two statements. One is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R):
Assertion (A): In an insulated container, a gas is adiabatically shrunk to half of its initial volume. The temperature of the gas decreases.
Reason (R): Free expansion of an ideal gas is an irreversible and an adiabatic process.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below: