For gingival retraction, acidic chemicals are commonly used. Acidic chemicals help in the temporary constriction of the gingival tissue, making it easier to take an accurate impression by creating more space between the gingiva and the tooth. Common acidic retraction agents include aluminum chloride and ferric sulfate. These substances help reduce bleeding and minimize tissue swelling during the impression process. Basic and neutral chemicals are not typically used for gingival retraction.