Question:

Following are the statements related to formation of stone in kidneys, look for the correctness of the statements:
(A) Faaeli Sabab of renal stones is "Hararat".
(B) Maddi Sabab of renal stones is "GhaleeZ Lasidar Ratubat".
(C) Renal stones are often formed due to "Qarha".
(D) The causes of formation of stones in Kidney and Urinary Bladder are similar.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Remember — Hararat (heat), GhaleeZ Lasidar Ratubat (thick humor), and Qarha (ulcer) are key causes for kidney stones.
Updated On: July 22, 2025
  • A and B only
  • A, B and C only
  • A, C and D only
  • B, C and D only
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

In Unani medicine, the Faaeli Sabab (active cause) of kidney stones is excessive heat or Hararat, which concentrates the humors and leads to stone formation.
The Maddi Sabab (material cause) is thick, sticky humor known as GhaleeZ Lasidar Ratubat, which provides the base for stone development.
Renal stones can also be formed due to Qarha (ulcer) in the urinary tract, which acts as a nidus for deposition.
However, the causes of stone formation in the kidney and bladder are not always the same, as different factors may contribute to each.
Hence, statements A, B, and C are correct, but D is not.
Therefore, the correct answer is A, B, and C only.
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