Question:

Find the number of 5 letter words that can be formal from word pulse'PULSE' without repetition 

Updated On: Jun 13, 2025
  • 20

  • 240

  • 120

  • 60

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

To solve the problem, we need to find the number of 5-letter words that can be formed from the word "PULSE" without repeating any letters.

1. Understanding the Problem:
We are given the word "PULSE" which contains 5 distinct letters: P, U, L, S, E. We need to determine how many different 5-letter arrangements (words) can be made using each letter exactly once.

2. Recognizing the Mathematical Concept:
Since the order of letters matters and we cannot repeat any letters, this is a permutation problem. The number of possible arrangements is given by the factorial of the number of distinct items.

3. Applying the Permutation Formula:
For n distinct items, the number of possible permutations is n! (n factorial). Here, n = 5 (letters in "PULSE"), so we calculate 5!:

$ \text{Number of permutations} = 5! = 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 120 $

4. Verifying the Calculation:
We can also think step-by-step: 
- 1st letter: 5 possible choices 
- 2nd letter: 4 remaining choices 
- 3rd letter: 3 remaining choices 
- 4th letter: 2 remaining choices 
- 5th letter: 1 remaining choice 
Total arrangements = 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120

Final Answer:
The number of 5-letter words that can be formed from "PULSE" without repetition is $\boxed{120}$.

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Concepts Used:

Permutations and Combinations

Permutation:

Permutation is the method or the act of arranging members of a set into an order or a sequence. 

  • In the process of rearranging the numbers, subsets of sets are created to determine all possible arrangement sequences of a single data point. 
  • A permutation is used in many events of daily life. It is used for a list of data where the data order matters.

Combination:

Combination is the method of forming subsets by selecting data from a larger set in a way that the selection order does not matter.

  • Combination refers to the combination of about n things taken k at a time without any repetition.
  • The combination is used for a group of data where the order of data does not matter.