Step 1: Examine the ratio between consecutive terms:
\[
\frac{6}{3} = 2, \quad \frac{18}{6} = 3, \quad \frac{72}{18} = 4.
\]
Step 2: Notice that the multiplier increases by 1 with each step: from 2 to 3 to 4.
Step 3: Predict the next multiplier by continuing this pattern: \(4 + 1 = 5\).
Step 4: Multiply the last known term by the next multiplier:
\[
72 \times 5 = 360.
\]
Therefore, the missing number in the series is 360.