Step 1: In the anaerobic respiration pathway, glucose is first converted into pyruvic acid. Then, depending on the pathway, pyruvic acid may undergo fermentation to form ethanol or lactic acid.
Therefore,
- A = Glucose (starting molecule of anaerobic respiration).
- B = Pyruvic acid (intermediate product).
- C = Ethanol or Lactic acid (products of fermentation).
- D = Lactic acid (when fermentation leads to lactic acid).