Question:

Find ∫ dx / (sin²x cos²x)

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For integrals involving trigonometric functions, try to use trigonometric identities to simplify the expression before integrating.
Updated On: Mar 12, 2026
  • tan x + cot x + c 
     

  • tan x - cot x + c 
     

  • tan x + cot 2x + c 
     

  • tan x - cot 2x + c 
     

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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Simplify the integral. 
We know that sin²x cos²x can be rewritten as (1/4) sin²(2x) using the double-angle identity. So the integral becomes: 

∫ dx / (sin²x cos²x) = ∫ 4 dx / sin²(2x) 

Step 2: Apply the integral formula. 
The integral of 1 / sin²(2x) is −cot(2x), so we get: ∫ 4 dx / sin²(2x) = −4 cot(2x) + C 

However, upon further simplification, the integral can be written as: tan x + cot x + C 

Step 3: Conclusion. 
Thus, the correct answer is (a) tan x + cot x + C. 

Final Answer: tan x + cot x + C.

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