Step 1: Nature of financial statements.
Financial statements (like Balance Sheet, Profit & Loss A/c) are based on books of accounts, which record past business transactions.
Step 2: Clarify difference.
- Anticipated fact: Refers to forecasts, not FS.
- Estimated fact: Only certain provisions involve estimates, but overall FS is historical.
- Recorded fact: FS is based on systematically recorded transactions.
Step 3: Conclude.
Hence, financial statement is a Recorded Fact.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{\text{Recorded fact}}
\]