Figure shows a uniform rod of length 30cm having a mass of 3.0kg. The strings shown in the figure are pulled by constant forces of 20N and 32N. Find the force exerted by 20cm part of the rod on the 10cm pan. All the surfaces are smooth and the strings and pulleys are light
Net force on the rod, f=32−20=12N
Acceleration of rod =mf=312=4ms−2
Equation of motion of 10cm part is
F−20=m×a=1×4F=4+20=24N
Similarly, Equation of motion 20cm part is
32−F=m′a=2×4F=32−8=24N
Mechanical properties of solids intricate the characteristics such as the resistance to deformation and their strength. Strength is the ability of an object to resist the applied stress, to what extent can it bear the stress.
Therefore, some of the mechanical properties of solids involve:
Elasticity: When an object is stretched, it changes its shape and when we leave, it retrieves its shape. Or we can say it is the property of retrieving the original shape once the external force is removed. For example Spring
Plasticity: When an object changes its shape and never attains its original shape even when an external force is removed. It is the permanent deformation property. For example Plastic materials.
Ductility: When an object is been pulled in thin sheets, wires or plates, it will be assumed that it has ductile properties. It is the property of drawing into thin wires/sheets/plates. For example Gold or Silver
Strength: The ability to hold out applied stress without failure. Many types of objects have higher strength than others.