Alfred Binet is considered the father of the intelligence test. In the early 20th century, he developed the first practical intelligence test to help identify children who needed special education. His work laid the foundation for modern IQ testing. Binet's test focused on measuring cognitive abilities such as memory, problem-solving, and reasoning.
Step 1: Analyze the options.
(A) Kamat: Kamat was a prominent figure in psychology but is not credited with developing the first intelligence test.
(B) Alfred Binet: This is the correct answer. Alfred Binet is the pioneer in the field of intelligence testing.
(C) Arthur Otis: Arthur Otis was involved in the development of group intelligence tests, but he did not develop the first intelligence test.
(D) John Meyer: John Meyer is not associated with the development of intelligence tests.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B), as Alfred Binet is recognized as the father of intelligence testing.
Final Answer:
\[
\boxed{(B) \, \text{Alfred Binet}}
\]