F. Skoog’s experiments on tobacco callus cultures showed that callus proliferation required auxin along with extracts of vascular tissues, yeast extract, or coconut milk. These extracts contain cytokinins, which, together with auxin, are essential for cell division and growth. Coconut milk is a particularly rich source of cytokinins (specifically kinetin). Abscisic acid (ABA) is a plant hormone involved in growth inhibition, dormancy, and stress responses, and it does not promote cell division and proliferation in callus cultures.
A bob of heavy mass \(m\) is suspended by a light string of length \(l\). The bob is given a horizontal velocity \(v_0\) as shown in figure. If the string gets slack at some point P making an angle \( \theta \) from the horizontal, the ratio of the speed \(v\) of the bob at point P to its initial speed \(v_0\) is :
Which of the following microbes is NOT involved in the preparation of household products?
A. \(\textit{Aspergillus niger}\)
B. \(\textit{Lactobacillus}\)
C. \(\textit{Trichoderma polysporum}\)
D. \(\textit{Saccharomyces cerevisiae}\)
E. \(\textit{Propionibacterium sharmanii}\)
A sphere of radius R is cut from a larger solid sphere of radius 2R as shown in the figure. The ratio of the moment of inertia of the smaller sphere to that of the rest part of the sphere about the Y-axis is :