Step 1: Define Zero Order Reaction
A zero-order reaction is one in which the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. Mathematically, it is expressed as:
\[
\text{Rate} = k
\]
where \(k\) is the rate constant. The concentration of reactants does not affect the rate, and the reaction rate remains constant over time.
Step 2: Example of Zero Order Reaction
An example of a zero-order reaction is the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide on the surface of platinum:
\[
2H_2O_2 \xrightarrow{Pt} 2H_2O + O_2
\]
In this reaction, the rate of decomposition is independent of the concentration of hydrogen peroxide.
Final Answer:
In zero-order reactions, the rate is constant and does not depend on the concentration of reactants.
Correct Answer: Zero-order reactions have a constant rate, unaffected by reactant concentration.