Question

Explain the symptoms of Schizophrenia, Depression, or Anxiety Disorders (like Phobias).

Hint:

Schizophrenia → Distorted reality Depression → Persistent sadness Anxiety → Excessive fear or worry

Answer 1

Concept: Psychological disorders affect thoughts, emotions, and behavior. Common disorders include Schizophrenia, Depression, and Anxiety Disorders.
1. Schizophrenia A severe mental disorder affecting perception and thinking. Symptoms:

Hallucinations (hearing or seeing things that are not real)
Delusions (false beliefs)
Disorganized speech and thinking
Social withdrawal
Lack of emotional expression

2. Depression A mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest. Symptoms:

Persistent sadness or hopelessness
Loss of interest in activities
Fatigue and low energy
Sleep disturbances
Changes in appetite
Difficulty concentrating
Thoughts of death or suicide (severe cases)

3. Anxiety Disorders (e.g., Phobias) Disorders involving excessive fear or worry. Symptoms:

Intense and irrational fear of specific objects or situations
Rapid heartbeat and sweating
Avoidance behavior
Restlessness and tension
Panic attacks (in severe cases)
Conclusion: These disorders differ in nature but significantly affect emotional well-being and daily functioning.