Question

Explain the structure, technique and playing of Kanjeera.

Hint:

Kanjeera is a compact frame drum with jingles, used for its sharp, flexible rhythms and requires great hand control.

Answer 1

The Kanjeera is a traditional South Indian frame drum used in Carnatic music concerts as a secondary percussion instrument, often accompanying the mridangam. Structure:

Small circular wooden frame (7–9 inches in diameter).
A single membrane, traditionally made from monitor lizard skin, now often replaced with synthetic alternatives.
Contains one or more small metal jingles inserted into the frame to produce a shimmering sound.
Technique and Playing:

Played using the right hand (for right-handed players), with the left hand holding the frame.
Fingers and palm produce different strokes like tha, dhi, nam.
Capable of subtle modulation by adjusting hand tension or moisture on the skin.
Commonly used in Tani Avartanam (percussion solos) and rhythmic dialogues.
Unique Features:

Combines rhythmic sharpness with tonal variation.
Requires high precision and control due to its small size.