Question:

Explain the meaning of globalization.

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Globalization connects the world economically, socially, and culturally, fostering international cooperation and competition.
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Solution and Explanation

Globalization refers to the process by which businesses, economies, and societies become interconnected and interdependent across borders. It involves the increased movement of goods, services, capital, technology, and information between countries. Below are the key aspects of globalization: Step 1: Economic Integration.
Globalization leads to the integration of national economies into a global economy. This integration allows businesses to access international markets, which can help expand trade and investment opportunities.
Step 2: Cultural Exchange.
Globalization facilitates the exchange of ideas, cultures, and values between countries. It has led to the spread of technology, fashion, media, and lifestyles across the world.
Step 3: Technological Advancements.
Globalization accelerates the spread of technology across borders. Innovations in communication, transportation, and information technology have made it easier for businesses and individuals to interact globally.
Step 4: Workforce Mobility.
Globalization allows people to work in different parts of the world, which promotes the exchange of skills and labor. It has led to a more diverse workforce, where individuals can contribute to global economic growth.
Step 5: Global Markets.
Globalization provides businesses with access to global markets, which increases competition and creates opportunities for innovation. Companies can source raw materials, labor, and products from around the world, reducing costs and enhancing productivity.
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