Question

Explain the following statements with reasons: After the Second World War, the independence movements in Africa intensified.

Answer 1

Explanation: After the Second World War, the independence movements in Africa gained momentum. The war weakened European powers, both economically and politically, making it difficult for them to maintain their colonies. The war also led to a shift in global power dynamics, with the United States and the Soviet Union emerging as superpowers. These changes, coupled with growing nationalist sentiments, led to the rise of independence movements in Africa. Leaders like Kwame Nkrumah in Ghana, Jomo Kenyatta in Kenya, and others pushed for the end of colonial rule. International pressure, especially from the United Nations, also supported decolonization efforts.