Step 1: Define Market.
A market is a place where buyers and sellers interact to exchange goods and services. Markets can be classified in various ways, including according to time.
Step 2: Classification of Market on the Basis of Time.
1. **Short-run Market**: In the short-run, some factors of production are fixed, and firms can only adjust variable factors like labor. Prices and quantities in the market can change, but not drastically.
2. **Long-run Market**: In the long run, all factors of production are variable, and firms can adjust all inputs. The long run allows firms to enter or exit the market, and prices and output levels adjust fully to market conditions.
Final Answer: \[ \boxed{Markets \; are \; classified \; into \; short-run \; and \; long-run, \; based \; on \; the \; flexibility \; of \; factors \; of \; production.} \]
Observe the following diagram of the non-linear demand curve and answer the questions given below.
(1) If \( EB = EA \) (\( Ed = 1 \)) = ....… (1)
(2) If \( EB > EA \) (\( Ed > 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(3) If \( EB < EA \) (\( Ed < 1 \)) = ....... (1)
(4) The 'x' axis represents ........ of commodity and 'y' axis represents ........ of commodity. (1)
Regulated Market
Regulated market is a wholesale market where buying and selling are regulated and controlled by the state government through the market committee.
Regulated market aims at the elimination of unhealthy and unscrupulous practices regarding charges and providing facilities to producers and sellers in the market. The poor standards of primary and secondary markets in agricultural market are cash transactions, short weights, excessive market charges, unauthorized deduction, and the absence of machinery to settle disputes between sellers and buyers. These defects and malpractices can be recovered by the establishment of Regulated market. According to the Bombay Agricultural Product Market Act-1939, this market is controlled. In this market mainly the trade of cereals, fruits, tobacco, cotton, groundnut, coconut, betel nut, potatoes and turmeric, etc. are controlled.
Questions:
(1) Which act regulates the market? (1)
(2) What are the poor standards in primary and secondary markets? (1)
(3) Give your opinion with reference to the above passage. (1)