Question

Explain any four characteristics of attention.

Hint:

{Remember:} Attention is {Selective, Shiftable, Limited, and Sustained}. It helps us navigate a world full of stimuli by focusing on what matters most.

Answer 1

Attention refers to the process of selectively focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others. The following are four important characteristics of attention: 1. Attention is Selective:

• Attention involves choosing one stimulus from among many. We cannot attend to everything simultaneously.
• Example: In a crowded room, you focus on one conversation while filtering out background noise.
• This selectivity helps us process information efficiently without becoming overwhelmed.

2. Attention is Shiftable/Mobile:

• Attention can shift from one object to another. It is not fixed or static.
• Example: A student shifts attention from the teacher's lecture to taking notes, then to the textbook.
• This mobility allows us to respond to changing environmental demands.

3. Attention has Limited Span/Capacity:

• We can attend to only a limited number of stimuli at a given time.
• Example: It is difficult to listen to two conversations or read two books simultaneously.
• The average attention span for a task is about 20-30 minutes before fatigue sets in.

4. Attention is Sustained/Continuous:

• Attention can be maintained on a particular object or activity for a duration.
• Example: Watching a movie, solving a puzzle, or listening to a lecture requires sustained attention.
• This continuity enables us to complete tasks and achieve goals.

Additional characteristics (for reference):

• Attention is Analytical: It breaks down complex stimuli into understandable parts.
• Attention is Motor and Sensory: It involves both mental focus and physical readiness.
• Attention is Influenced by Interests: We attend more to things that interest us.