Excavators at the Indus Valley site of Harappa in eastern Pakistan say the discovery of inscribed shards dating to circa 2800–2600 B.C. indicate their development of a Harappan writing system, the use of inscribed seals impressed into clay for marking ownership, and the standardization of weights for trade or taxation occurred many decades, if not centuries, earlier than was previously believed. Which of the following is the correct version of the sentence?
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When connecting clauses, ensure that the subject and verb are properly aligned for clarity and grammatical accuracy.
indicate their development of a Harappan writing system, the use
indicate that the development of a Harappan writing system, using
indicates their development of a Harappan writing system, using
indicates the development of a Harappan writing system, their use
indicates that the development of a Harappan writing system, the use
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The Correct Option is
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the sentence structure.
The sentence needs a structure that properly links the discovery to the various developments in Harappa. "Indicates that" is the most appropriate way to express this in clear, formal language. Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) This is incomplete and awkward.
- (B) This introduces unnecessary complexity with “using.”
- (C) This option creates confusion by splitting the subject and the verb improperly.
- (D) This option disrupts the sentence's flow and creates grammatical issues.
- (E) This is the correct answer, as it properly links the developments in Harappa with the discoveries. Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (E), as it provides clarity and a proper grammatical structure.