Question

Evaluate the objectives of the social campaign ‘Beti Bachao – Beti Padhao’ run by the Government of India with examples.

Hint:

When answering questions on social initiatives, focus on the impact of specific programs, use relevant statistics or examples, and highlight the key objectives achieved.

Answer 1

Objectives of ‘Beti Bachao – Beti Padhao’:
The 'Beti Bachao – Beti Padhao' (BBBP) campaign is an initiative launched by the Government of India in 2015 to address the issues related to female foeticide, gender inequality, and lack of education for girls. The key objectives of the campaign include:
1. Prevention of Female Foeticide: One of the main objectives of the campaign is to tackle the issue of gender-based discrimination, particularly female foeticide. Through awareness programs, the government has aimed to eliminate gender-biased sex selection practices.
2. Empowering Girls through Education: The campaign promotes the education of girls by ensuring that they have equal access to schooling and quality education. It also aims to create an enabling environment for girls to excel in various spheres of life.
3. Increasing the Sex Ratio: A key goal is to improve the child sex ratio in India. This is being achieved by encouraging families to have girl children and promoting their rights to life and education.
4. Addressing Gender Bias and Discrimination: BBBP aims to sensitize society about the importance of gender equality, encouraging communities to value the rights and dignity of girls.
Examples:
- In Haryana, the state government launched the ‘Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao’ campaign, which led to an improvement in the girl child sex ratio.
- Programs have been implemented to improve the enrollment rate of girls in schools, as seen in rural areas where literacy rates of girls have increased.
Thus, the BBBP campaign aims to foster an inclusive society by improving the status of girls in India through education, awareness, and equality.