Step 1: Substitution
Let \( u = x^3 \), so that:
\[
\frac{du}{dx} = 3x^2 \Rightarrow du = 3x^2 dx.
\]
Rewriting the integral:
\[
\int x^5 e^{x^3} dx = \int x^3 x^2 e^{x^3} dx.
\]
Since \( x^3 = u \), and \( x^2 dx = \frac{du}{3} \):
\[
\int u e^u \frac{du}{3}.
\]
Step 2: Integration by Parts
Using integration by parts, where:
\[
\int u e^u du = (u - 1)e^u + C.
\]
Applying this:
\[
\frac{1}{3} (x^3 - 1) e^{x^3} + C.
\]
Thus, the correct answer is:
\[
\frac{e^{x^3}}{3} (x^3 - 1) + C.
\]