Question

Equal pay for equal work for both men and women is proclaimed under---------- of the Constitution of India.

• A. Art.39(a)
• B. Art.39(d)
• C. Art.39(b)
• D. Art.39(c)

Hint:

It is highly recommended to memorize the key provisions of Fundamental Rights (Part III) and Directive Principles of State Policy (Part IV), especially articles like 14, 19, 21, 32, 39, 40, 44, and 51. The clauses within articles like 19 and 39 are frequently asked.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The principle of 'Equal pay for equal work' is a Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution of India. DPSPs are guidelines for the state to follow in its governance, though they are not enforceable in a court of law.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Article 39 of the Constitution lists certain principles of policy to be followed by the State.
Let's examine the relevant clauses:
- Article 39(a) states that the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
- Article 39(d) explicitly states that the State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing that there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
- Article 39(b) deals with the ownership and control of material resources of the community.
- Article 39(c) deals with the operation of the economic system to prevent the concentration of wealth.
Clearly, Article 39(d) is the specific provision that proclaims the principle of equal pay for equal work.