Question:
EMOLLIENT: SUPPLENESS::
EMOLLIENT: SUPPLENESS::
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In cause-and-effect analogies, clearly state the relationship: "A causes B." An emollient causes suppleness. A desiccant causes dryness. This simple sentence test can quickly confirm the correct option.
Updated On: Oct 1, 2025
- unguent: elasticity
- precipitant: absorption
- additive: fusion
- desiccant: dryness
- retardant: permeability
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This analogy is based on a cause-and-effect relationship. One word is a substance or agent, and the other is the quality or state it produces.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: An EMOLLIENT is a substance that causes or promotes SUPPLENESS (softness and flexibility).
We need to find an option with the same cause-and-effect relationship.
(A) An unguent is an ointment; it might increase elasticity, but that's not its primary defining purpose in the same way an emollient's is to create suppleness.
(B) A precipitant causes a substance to precipitate (form a solid), not cause absorption.
(C) An additive is something added, but it doesn't necessarily cause fusion (joining together).
(D) A DESICCANT is a substance that causes or promotes DRYNESS (by absorbing moisture). This relationship perfectly mirrors the original pair.
(E) A retardant is a substance that slows down a process; it decreases, not promotes, things like permeability or flammability.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "A is a substance that causes the state of B" is consistent between "EMOLLIENT: SUPPLENESS" and "DESICCANT: DRYNESS." Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer.
This analogy is based on a cause-and-effect relationship. One word is a substance or agent, and the other is the quality or state it produces.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The relationship is: An EMOLLIENT is a substance that causes or promotes SUPPLENESS (softness and flexibility).
We need to find an option with the same cause-and-effect relationship.
(A) An unguent is an ointment; it might increase elasticity, but that's not its primary defining purpose in the same way an emollient's is to create suppleness.
(B) A precipitant causes a substance to precipitate (form a solid), not cause absorption.
(C) An additive is something added, but it doesn't necessarily cause fusion (joining together).
(D) A DESICCANT is a substance that causes or promotes DRYNESS (by absorbing moisture). This relationship perfectly mirrors the original pair.
(E) A retardant is a substance that slows down a process; it decreases, not promotes, things like permeability or flammability.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "A is a substance that causes the state of B" is consistent between "EMOLLIENT: SUPPLENESS" and "DESICCANT: DRYNESS." Therefore, option (D) is the correct answer.
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